🎯Flutter 跨平台实战：OpenHarmony 健康管理应用 Day15｜引入图表依赖，搭建数据可视化基础

欢迎加入开源鸿蒙跨平台社区：https://openharmonycrossplatform.csdn.net

🚀 前言

大家好，本篇是 Flutter+OpenHarmony 健康管理应用开发系列第十五篇笔记。在 Day14 完成 BMI 结果页面展示与等级判断的基础上，今日引入 fl_chart 第三方图表库，完成依赖配置并搭建健康数据可视化基础框架，为后续折线图绘制做准备，代码兼容 OpenHarmony 鸿蒙系统。

💥 本文你能学到

• fl_chart 图表库在 Flutter 项目中的标准引入方式
• 双第三方库共存配置（shared_preferences + fl_chart）
• 鸿蒙系统下图表组件基础布局适配
• 搭建健康数据可视化页面基础结构
• 保留前期所有业务功能无改动

🥝 开发环境

1. 环境信息

• 开发工具：DevEco Studio
• 开发语言：Dart
• 开发框架：Flutter
• 调试设备：OpenHarmony 手机模拟器
• 适配平台：OpenHarmony

2. 依赖配置

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  shared_preferences: ^2.2.2
  fl_chart: ^0.65.0

📝 今日核心开发功能

• 新增引入fl_chart第三方图表依赖
• 配置 pubspec.yaml 并同步依赖
• 在首页搭建图表容器基础布局
• 完成鸿蒙环境图表组件基础适配
• 保留表单校验、BMI 计算、本地存储、时间记录、退出弹窗等全部原有功能

✅ 完整可运行代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'package:fl_chart/fl_chart.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: "健康管理",
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.teal,
        pageTransitionsTheme: PageTransitionsTheme(
          builders: {
            TargetPlatform.android: FadeUpwardsPageTransitionsBuilder(),
            TargetPlatform.iOS: CupertinoPageTransitionsBuilder(),
          },
        ),
        cardTheme: CardTheme(
          elevation: 6,
          shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18)),
          margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4),
        ),
        elevatedButtonTheme: ElevatedButtonThemeData(
          style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
            padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 30, vertical: 12),
            shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
          ),
        ),
      ),
      home: const MainPage(),
    );
  }
}

class MainPage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MainPage({super.key});

  @override
  State<MainPage> createState() => _MainPageState();
}

class _MainPageState extends State<MainPage> {
  int _currentIndex = 0;
  final List<Widget> _pages = const [
    HomePage(),
    HealthInputPage(),
    ProfilePage(),
    AboutPage(),
  ];

  void _onItemTapped(int index) {
    setState(() {
      _currentIndex = index;
    });
  }

  Future<bool> _onWillPop() async {
    return await showDialog(
          context: context,
          builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
            title: const Text("退出提示"),
            content: const Text("确定要退出应用吗？"),
            actions: [
              TextButton(
                onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(false),
                child: const Text("取消"),
              ),
              TextButton(
                onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(true),
                child: const Text("确定", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red)),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ) ??
        false;
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return WillPopScope(
      onWillPop: _onWillPop,
      child: Scaffold(
        body: _pages[_currentIndex],
        bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
          type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
          currentIndex: _currentIndex,
          onTap: _onItemTapped,
          selectedItemColor: Colors.teal,
          items: const [
            BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.home), label: "首页"),
            BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.add_box), label: "健康录入"),
            BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.person), label: "个人中心"),
            BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.info), label: "关于"),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const HomePage({super.key});

  @override
  State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  String name = "未填写";
  String gender = "未填写";
  String age = "未填写";
  String height = "未填写";
  String weight = "未填写";
  String heart = "未填写";
  String saveTime = "暂无记录时间";

  double bmi = 0.0;
  String bmiLevel = "暂无数据";

  void calcBMI() {
    if (height == "未填写" || weight == "未填写") {
      bmi = 0.0;
      bmiLevel = "暂无数据";
      return;
    }
    double h = double.parse(height) / 100;
    double w = double.parse(weight);
    bmi = w / (h * h);
    bmi = double.parse(bmi.toStringAsFixed(2));

    if (bmi < 18.5) {
      bmiLevel = "偏瘦";
    } else if (bmi < 24) {
      bmiLevel = "正常";
    } else if (bmi < 28) {
      bmiLevel = "超重";
    } else {
      bmiLevel = "肥胖";
    }
  }

  Future<void> _loadData() async {
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    setState(() {
      name = prefs.getString("name") ?? "未填写";
      gender = prefs.getString("gender") ?? "未填写";
      age = prefs.getString("age") ?? "未填写";
      height = prefs.getString("height") ?? "未填写";
      weight = prefs.getString("weight") ?? "未填写";
      heart = prefs.getString("heart") ?? "未填写";
      saveTime = prefs.getString("saveTime") ?? "暂无记录时间";
    });
    calcBMI();
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _loadData();
  }

  Widget _buildItem(String label, String value) {
    return Padding(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10),
      child: Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        children: [
          Text(label, style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
          Text(value, style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16, color: Colors.teal[600], fontWeight: FontWeight.w500)),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("首页")),
      body: SingleChildScrollView(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: [
            const Text("个人健康信息", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 22, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            Card(
              child: Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(22),
                child: Column(
                  children: [
                    _buildItem("姓名", name),
                    _buildItem("性别", gender),
                    _buildItem("年龄", "$age 岁"),
                    _buildItem("身高", "$height cm"),
                    _buildItem("体重", "$weight kg"),
                    _buildItem("心率", "$heart 次/分"),
                    _buildItem("录入时间", saveTime),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            Card(
              color: Colors.teal[50],
              child: Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(22),
                child: Column(
                  children: [
                    const Text("BMI体质指数", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 19, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                    const SizedBox(height: 12),
                    Text(bmi == 0 ? "暂无数据" : "$bmi",
                        style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24, color: Colors.teal[700], fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                    const SizedBox(height: 10),
                    Text("健康评级：$bmiLevel", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 17)),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            // Day15 新增：图表可视化基础容器
            Card(
              child: Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(22),
                child: Column(
                  children: [
                    const Text("健康数据可视化", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 19, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                    const SizedBox(height: 15),
                    SizedBox(
                      height: 180,
                      child: LineChart(
                        LineChartData(),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 30),
            Center(
              child: ElevatedButton(onPressed: _loadData, child: const Text("刷新数据")),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class HealthInputPage extends StatefulWidget {
  const HealthInputPage({super.key});

  @override
  State<HealthInputPage> createState() => _HealthInputPageState();
}

class _HealthInputPageState extends State<HealthInputPage> {
  final TextEditingController _nameController = TextEditingController();
  final TextEditingController _ageController = TextEditingController();
  final TextEditingController _heightController = TextEditingController();
  final TextEditingController _weightController = TextEditingController();
  final TextEditingController _heartController = TextEditingController();
  String _gender = "男";

  String _getNowTime() {
    DateTime now = DateTime.now();
    return "${now.year}-${now.month}-${now.day} ${now.hour}:${now.minute}";
  }

  Future<void> _saveData() async {
    String name = _nameController.text.trim();
    String ageStr = _ageController.text.trim();
    String heightStr = _heightController.text.trim();
    String weightStr = _weightController.text.trim();
    String heartStr = _heartController.text.trim();

    if (name.isEmpty || ageStr.isEmpty || heightStr.isEmpty || weightStr.isEmpty || heartStr.isEmpty) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("请填写完整信息")));
      return;
    }

    int? age = int.tryParse(ageStr);
    double? height = double.tryParse(heightStr);
    double? weight = double.tryParse(weightStr);
    int? heart = int.tryParse(heartStr);

    if (age == null || age < 1 || age > 120) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("年龄需在1-120之间")));
      return;
    }
    if (height == null || height < 50 || height > 250) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("身高需在50-250之间")));
      return;
    }
    if (weight == null || weight < 1 || weight > 300) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("体重需在1-300之间")));
      return;
    }
    if (heart == null || heart < 40 || heart > 180) {
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("心率需在40-180之间")));
      return;
    }

    String nowTime = _getNowTime();
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    await prefs.setString("name", name);
    await prefs.setString("gender", _gender);
    await prefs.setString("age", ageStr);
    await prefs.setString("height", heightStr);
    await prefs.setString("weight", weightStr);
    await prefs.setString("heart", heartStr);
    await prefs.setString("saveTime", nowTime);

    ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(const SnackBar(content: Text("保存成功")));
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("健康录入")),
      body: SingleChildScrollView(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: [
            const Text("姓名", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            SizedBox(height: 8),
            TextField(
              controller: _nameController,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 12),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 18),
            const Text("性别", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            Row(
              children: [
                Expanded(
                  child: RadioListTile(
                    title: const Text("男"),
                    value: "男",
                    groupValue: _gender,
                    onChanged: (value) => setState(() => _gender = value!),
                  ),
                ),
                Expanded(
                  child: RadioListTile(
                    title: const Text("女"),
                    value: "女",
                    groupValue: _gender,
                    onChanged: (value) => setState(() => _gender = value!),
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 10),
            const Text("年龄", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            SizedBox(height: 8),
            TextField(
              controller: _ageController,
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 12),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 18),
            const Text("身高(cm)", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            SizedBox(height: 8),
            TextField(
              controller: _heightController,
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 12),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 18),
            const Text("体重(kg)", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            SizedBox(height: 8),
            TextField(
              controller: _weightController,
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 12),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 18),
            const Text("心率(次/分)", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
            SizedBox(height: 8),
            TextField(
              controller: _heartController,
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12)),
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 15, vertical: 12),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 30),
            Center(
              child: ElevatedButton(onPressed: _saveData, child: const Text("保存数据")),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class ProfilePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const ProfilePage({super.key});

  @override
  State<ProfilePage> createState() => _ProfilePageState();
}

class _ProfilePageState extends widget<ProfilePage> {
  String name = "未填写";
  String gender = "未填写";
  String age = "未填写";
  String height = "未填写";
  String weight = "未填写";
  String heart = "未填写";
  String saveTime = "暂无记录时间";

  Future<void> _loadData() async {
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    setState(() {
      name = prefs.getString("name") ?? "未填写";
      gender = prefs.getString("gender") ?? "未填写";
      age = prefs.getString("age") ?? "未填写";
      height = prefs.getString("height") ?? "未填写";
      weight = prefs.getString("weight") ?? "未填写";
      heart = prefs.getString("heart") ?? "未填写";
      saveTime = prefs.getString("saveTime") ?? "暂无记录时间";
    });
  }

  Future<void> _clearData() async {
    showDialog(
      context: context,
      builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
        title: const Text("确认清空"),
        content: const Text("确定要清空所有数据吗？"),
        actions: [
          TextButton(onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context), child: const Text("取消")),
          TextButton(
            onPressed: () async {
              SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
              await prefs.clear();
              _loadData();
              Navigator.pop(context);
            },
            child: const Text("确定", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red)),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _loadData();
  }

  Widget _buildItem(String label, String value) {
    return Padding(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10),
      child: Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        children: [
          Text(label, style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 16)),
          Text(value, style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16, color: Colors.teal[600], fontWeight: FontWeight.w500)),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("个人中心")),
      body: SingleChildScrollView(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: [
            const Text("我的健康信息", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 22, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            Card(
              child: Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(22),
                child: Column(
                  children: [
                    _buildItem("姓名", name),
                    _buildItem("性别", gender),
                    _buildItem("年龄", "$age 岁"),
                    _buildItem("身高", "$height cm"),
                    _buildItem("体重", "$weight kg"),
                    _buildItem("心率", "$heart 次/分"),
                    _buildItem("录入时间", saveTime),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 30),
            Center(
              child: ElevatedButton(
                style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(backgroundColor: Colors.redAccent),
                onPressed: _clearData,
                child: const Text("清空所有数据"),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class AboutPage extends StatelessWidget {
  const AboutPage({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("关于我们")),
      body: SingleChildScrollView(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
        child: Column(
          children: [
            const SizedBox(height: 40),
            const Icon(Icons.health_and_safety, size: 80, color: Colors.teal),
            const SizedBox(height: 20),
            const Text(
              "健康管理App",
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 24, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 10),
            const Text(
              "版本号：V1.5",
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 16, color: Colors.grey),
            ),
            const SizedBox(height: 30),
            Card(
              child: Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(22),
                child: Column(
                  crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                  children: const [
                    Text("应用介绍", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                    SizedBox(height: 12),
                    Text(
                      "本应用基于Flutter开发，适配OpenHarmony鸿蒙系统。支持个人健康信息录入、表单合法校验、BMI体质指数自动计算、本地数据持久化存储、录入时间记录、全局UI美化、页面跳转动画、返回键退出弹窗等完整功能。",
                      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 15, height: 1.6),
                    ),
                    SizedBox(height: 20),
                    Text("技术栈", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                    SizedBox(height: 12),
                    Text(
                      "Flutter + Dart + SharedPreferences + fl_chart",
                      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 15),
                    ),
                    SizedBox(height: 20),
                    Text("开发用途", style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                    SizedBox(height: 12),
                    Text(
                      "课程实训综合项目，完整覆盖页面布局、表单校验、数据存储、业务逻辑、UI美化、交互优化、数据可视化基础搭建等核心开发知识点。",
                      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 15, height: 1.6),
                    ),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

📱 调试与运行完整步骤

• 停止项目原有运行
• 确认 pubspec.yaml 已添加 fl_chart 依赖
• 修改 lib/main.dart 为 Day15 完整代码
• 执行 flutter pub get 同步依赖
• 连接鸿蒙模拟器，执行 flutter run
• 首页查看新增图表容器组件，无报错正常渲染
• 原有数据保存、BMI 计算、时间记录、退出弹窗、页面切换功能全部正常

🔐 跨平台适配说明

本次引入 fl_chart 图表库并搭建可视化基础，完全适配 OpenHarmony 系统，图表组件在鸿蒙端正常渲染无兼容异常，原有全部业务逻辑与 UI 样式保持稳定。

❌ 常见错误排查

错误现象	解决方法
fl_chart 导入报错	检查 yaml 依赖是否添加并执行 pub get
图表组件黑屏 / 不显示	确认组件嵌套结构、高度约束配置正确
鸿蒙端图表异常	保持基础 LineChartData 空对象即可正常渲染

🎨 项目后续规划

Day15 完成图表依赖引入与可视化基础搭建

Day16 将实现健康数据折线图完整绘制，展示身高、体重、心率变化趋势。

📌 项目总结

本篇 Day15 严格按照开发路线完成图表依赖引入与可视化基础框架搭建，在保留前期全部功能的前提下，新增 fl_chart 第三方库支持，完成鸿蒙环境图表组件基础适配，为后续数据可视化开发奠定基础，整体项目结构更加完善。

✅ 结尾小贴士

• fl_chart 是 Flutter 生态中成熟稳定的图表第三方库，在 OpenHarmony 鸿蒙系统中兼容性良好
• 只需正确配置依赖并设置容器高度即可正常使用
• 适合健康类、数据类 App 快速实现可视化需求。
• 点赞收藏不迷路，后续每日开发笔记将持续同步更新！